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If you notice white, chalky marks lining the waterline of your pool, you are likely seeing signs of calcium buildup. This is a common issue in areas with hard water, such as Southern Nevada. Over time, the deposits can grow thicker and may damage tile surfaces or interfere with your pool system.
Understanding how to remove calcium from pool tiles can help protect your investment and keep your pool inviting throughout the season. Addressing buildup early also reduces the risk of permanent surface damage and keeps maintenance manageable.
What Causes Calcium to Build Up?
Calcium forms when hard water reacts to evaporation and heat. This is especially noticeable near features with frequent water movement, like spillways and fountains.
As water evaporates, minerals are left behind, creating white crusts on tile surfaces. These crusts typically come in two forms. Calcium carbonate has a powdery look and is easier to clean. Calcium silicate forms harder, more stubborn stains that take longer to treat and may require stronger solutions.
Try Vinegar for Light Deposits
If the buildup is still soft, a simple solution of warm water and vinegar can help. Apply it with a sponge or soft brush and scrub gently. Avoid using harsh tools on delicate tiles, especially glass.
This method takes time and works best on mild staining. Once the calcium starts to harden, vinegar may not be strong enough to remove it completely.
For Tougher Buildup, Use a Muriatic Acid Mix
When vinegar is no longer effective, a mixture of water and muriatic acid can help lift heavier deposits. Mix equal parts acid and water in a spray bottle. Always wear protective gloves and eyewear when working with this solution.
Spray the mixture on a small section and wait a few minutes. Then scrub with a coarse pad to loosen the buildup. Take care to avoid splashing the solution on natural stone, such as travertine, which can be damaged by acid.
This method is commonly used in the pool industry to clean stubborn stains. It works well for building up around waterlines, steps, and neglected surfaces. If the standard solution does not work, a stronger ratio may be used depending on the tile type. Always test a small area first.
Avoid Glass Bead Blasting Unless Required
While glass bead blasting is sometimes used to remove heavy calcium deposits, it may wear down the tile surface over time. This process relies on pressurized abrasives to remove buildup.
In most cases, chemical treatments are a safer and more effective first step. Tiles are better suited to gentle removal techniques than harsh abrasion.
Pick the Right Tools for the Job
Use brushes or pads made for tile cleaning. Short-handled options offer better control near edges and grout lines. Brands like Libman or OXO have scrubbing tools that are comfortable to grip. Focus only on the stained areas, especially around natural materials that may be sensitive to chemicals.
Preventing Future Buildup
Once the tiles are clean, consistent maintenance can help reduce future deposits. Balance your water chemistry, apply anti-scale products, and limit the use of water features during peak heat. Cleaning your tiles regularly also helps reduce buildup before it hardens.
If you want long-term results, consider using tile designed to resist calcium. These surfaces are easier to clean and slow the formation of new deposits.
Need Pool Tiles That Clean Easier?
At Tile Mart, we offer pool tile options made to handle demanding water conditions. Many of our products are compatible with chemical treatments and help reduce buildup over time. If you're searching for the best materials and want advice on how to remove calcium from pool tiles, our team is here to assist.